Accounts Receivable: What It Is and How to Manage It Right
Accounts receivable (AR) is a key part of a company’s finances. It shows the money owed to the business by customers for goods or services. Managing AR well is vital for keeping cash flowing and the business healthy.
Yet, many companies struggle with old AR systems. These systems lead to slow payments and a lot of manual work. By using new technology and smart management, AR can work much better.
Good AR management helps keep the business running smoothly. It also helps the business grow over time.
Key Takeaways
- Account receivable is key for a company’s health, showing money owed by customers.
- Good AR management keeps cash flowing and the business stable.
- Old AR systems cause problems, like slow payments and too much manual work.
- New tech and smart management make AR better.
- Effective AR management keeps the business running well and helps it grow.
What Is Accounts Receivable?
It’s simple. When you sell goods or services on credit, customers owe you money. This debt shows up on your balance sheet as an asset. Think of it this way. You deliver a product today. Your customer pays in 30 days. That 30-day period creates a short-term claim on income. Get tips for managing Net 30 payment terms effectively
Why It Matters for Your Business
Accounts receivable affects your cash flow. Cash flow is the money moving in and out of your business. When customers pay quickly, you have more cash to:
- Pay your bills
- Buy supplies
- Grow your business
- Handle emergencies
The turnover rate shows how well you collect money. This number tells you if your collection process works.
Importance for Cash Flow and Liquidity
Managing AR well is essential for good cash flow and liquidity. Handling AR efficiently means a steady cash flow. This cash is needed to pay bills, suppliers, and fund growth.
Watching accounts receivable turnover gives insights into a company’s liquidity and health. The accounts receivable turnover formula helps evaluate credit policies and collection methods.
Accounts Receivable vs Accounts Payable
Don’t mix these up:
- Accounts receivable: Money customers owe you (asset)
- Accounts payable: Money you owe suppliers (liability)
One brings money in. The other sends money out. Want to dive deeper into accounts receivable fundamentals?
How to Calculate Accounts Receivable Turnover
Net Credit Sales ÷ Average Accounts Receivable = Turnover Ratio
Let’s break this down:
- Step 1: Net Credit Sales: This is your total sales on credit for the year. Don’t count cash sales.
- Step 2: Average Customer Balance: Add your starting and ending accounts receivable. Then divide by 2.
- Step 3: Do the Math Divide net credit sales by average AR
Three Simple Moves That Get You Paid Faster
Effective strategies here is key to keeping cash flow healthy and your business stable. By setting clear credit policies and using efficient invoicing, you can boost your financial health. Also, providing different payment options helps a lot.
Stop the Guessing Game with Clear Rules
Have clear credit terms like payment deadlines and late fees. This prevents delays and makes financial planning easier. Clear policies also make it simpler to calculate accounts receivable turnover.
Get Your Invoices Out the Door Quick
Quick and accurate invoicing is vital for managing accounts receivable. Electronic invoicing makes this easier and faster. It helps you get paid on time, which improves your receivables turnover ratio.
Give Customers Payment Options
Accept different payment methods like credit cards and electronic payments. This makes it easier for customers to pay, keeps them happy, and helps you collect payments faster. It’s a big help for improving accounts receivable turnover.

Numbers That Tell Your Money Story
Besides your turnover ratio, watch these important numbers to keep your business healthy.
- Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) shows how many days it takes to collect money on average. Lower numbers are better. If your DSO is 45 days, it means customers take about 6 weeks to pay you. Track this monthly to see if you’re getting faster or slower at collecting. check your overall financial health with other key ratios?
- Aging Reports group your unpaid invoices by age. You’ll see how much money is 30 days late, 60 days late, or 90+ days late. Most aging reports use color coding – green for current, yellow for 30 days, red for 60+ days. This helps you spot problems quickly.
- Collections Rate tells you what percentage of money you actually collect. If you’re only collecting 85% of what customers owe, you might need stricter credit checks or better collection methods.
When Customers Don’t Pay
Sometimes customers can’t or won’t pay their bills. Here’s how to handle these situations without losing too much money.
- Payment Plans work well for good customers having temporary trouble. Break their debt into smaller monthly payments. This keeps the relationship strong and gets you paid over time.
- Write-offs happen when collection becomes impossible. You remove the debt from your books and count it as a business loss. This affects your taxes and financial reports, so document everything carefully. Learn how to properly calculate bad debt expense for your financial records
- Collection Agencies can help with seriously overdue accounts. They take a percentage of what they collect, but it’s better than getting nothing. Use this as a last resort to preserve customer relationships.
Technology Tools That Save Time and Money
Good AR software helps you track exactly who owes what and for how long. Aging reports show you which invoices are 30, 60, or 90 days overdue, so you know where to focus your collection efforts first. This beats digging through spreadsheets trying to figure out which customers need attention.
Collection tracking features let you see the history of every customer interaction. You can log phone calls, emails, and payment promises all in one place. This prevents you from calling the same customer twice in one day or losing track of who said they’d pay when.
Conclusion
Good accounts receivable management keeps your cash flowing and your business healthy. Start with clear credit policies and fast invoicing. Use technology to make collection easier.
Ready to stop chasing payments? Start by calculating your accounts receivable turnover ratio today. Contact us and put it into action this week. Your cash flow will thank you!
FAQ
Is accounts receivable an asset?
Yes, its an asset. It’s money coming to your business, so it has value. It’s listed as a current asset because you expect payment within one year.
Is accounts receivable a debit or credit?
Accounts receivable is a debit. When customers owe you money, you debit (increase) your accounts receivable account. When they pay, you credit (decrease) it.
What is a good accounts receivable turnover ratio?
A good one is usually between 7 to 10. Higher numbers mean you collect money faster. Lower numbers might mean collection problems.
How to calculate accounts receivable turnover?
use this formula: Net Credit Sales ÷ Average AR = Turnover Ratio
How to find accounts receivable turnover?
- Calculate it yourself using the formula above
- Look for it in company financial reports or analysis tools
Why is accounts receivable important for cash flow?
Good accounts receivable management keeps cash coming in. This helps pay bills and grow your business. It also shows what money you can expect soon.
What is the difference between accounts receivable and accounts payable?
Accounts receivable is money customers owe you. Accounts payable is money you owe suppliers. One brings money in, the other sends money out.
How can clear credit policies help manage accounts receivable?
Clear credit terms prevent late payments. Set payment due dates and late fees upfront. This makes planning easier and payments faster.
What are good invoicing practices for accounts receivable?
Send invoices quickly and make them accurate. Use electronic invoicing to speed things up. This helps customers pay on time.
Why offer multiple payment options to customers?
More payment choices make it easier for customers to pay. This speeds up your accounts receivable collection process.
How can technology improve accounts receivable management?
Accounts receivable software makes collection faster and easier. It cuts down manual work, tracks payments better, and improves customer service.