What is a Tax Return Transcript and Why Do You Need It?
Have you ever looked for your records, but you couldn’t find them? that’s why the IRS offers something valuable: your tax return transcript. In This document you can find details from your past tax filings. It’s very helpful, especially for loan applications, or resolving tax issues. With an IRS tax transcript, you get a reliable, official summary of your records to get your job done.
In this blog, we’ll show you exactly how to get your tax return transcript, explain different types of IRS transcripts, help you understand IRS codes.

What Is a Tax Return Transcript?
An IRS Tax Return Transcript is an official IRS document that provides a summary of your previously filed federal tax return. It includes:
- Adjusted gross income (AGI)
- Taxable income
- Types of income reported
- Payments made
- Basic filing details (like filing status)
However, it doesn’t include detailed schedules or forms that might accompany your tax return. see also how many years you can file back taxes if you need to address previous filing issues or missed returns.
Why You Might Need a Tax Return Transcript
It’s usually needed for:
- Loan or mortgage applications: Lenders use this to verify your income.
- Financial aid verification: Schools and universities might request it for FAFSA verification.
- Legal or personal records: For court cases, immigration, or personal finance management.

Types of IRS Transcripts
The IRS offers different types of transcripts to suit various needs:
Transcript Type | Information Included | Typical Uses |
---|---|---|
Tax Return Transcript | Summary of filed tax return | Loans, mortgages, FAFSA verification |
Account Transcript | Adjustments, payments, balances, notices | IRS disputes, audits |
Wage & Income Transcript | Details from W-2, 1099, 1098 forms | Income verification |
Record of Account | Combines tax return and account transcripts | Comprehensive IRS account reviews |
How Can I Get My Tax Transcript Online Immediately?
You can get your tax transcript online through the IRS website quickly by following these steps:
- Go to IRS Get Transcript Online.
- Click “Get Transcript Online.”
- Create or sign in to your IRS online account.
- Verify your identity by providing your SSN, filing status, mailing address, and financial account details.
- Select “Tax Return Transcript” and the tax year needed.
- View, download, or print your transcript immediately.
How to Read a Tax Transcript
Your tax transcript contains several IRS transaction codes :
- Code 150 (IRS Transcript 2023): that Indicates the initial tax return was filed and processed.
- Code 846: Shows a refund was issued to you (common in 2023 and 2024 transcripts).
- Code 570: Indicates a hold on your account (this one requires attention).
For a detailed explanation of IRS transaction codes, refer to the IRS Transaction Codes Pocket Guide
Tips to Keep in Mind When Requesting Your Tax Transcript
when requesting your Tax transcript, make sure to verify your ID, and use the official IRS platform to avoid scams and finally secure your transcript in your safe because it contains sensitive info.
If you need additional help regarding your transcript, consider contacting JC Castle Accounting for professional support.
FAQ
2. What Does Code 846 Mean on IRS Transcript?
Code 846 indicates your tax refund has been issued. It confirms the IRS approved and processed your refund.
3. What Does Code 846 on IRS Transcript 2024 Mean?
In 2024, Code 846 continues to mean your refund was issued by the IRS. The code’s meaning remains consistent across tax years.
4. Where’s My Transcript?
If you requested a transcript online, you can print it immediately. otherwise, requesting by mail, you’ll get it within 5-10 days.
5. How to Read Tax Return Transcript?
Check transaction codes and dates carefully. The important sections include Adjusted Gross Income, Taxable Income, Payments, and Refund or Amount Due.
6. What Does Code 150 on IRS Transcript 2023 Mean?
Code 150 on your IRS transcript for 2023 represents your original tax return filing. It indicates the IRS received and initially processed your return.
7. Where Can I See a Tax Return Transcript Example?
You can view a tax return transcript example on the official IRS website or by accessing your own transcript online using the IRS’s “Get Transcript” tool.